See culina on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "culīnārius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cyline",
"3": "cylne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: cyline, cylne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: cyline, cylne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kilne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: kilne, kylne, kulne, kylle, kelme\nEnglish: kiln\nScots: kill",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: kilne, kylne, kulne, kylle, kelme\nEnglish: kiln\nScots: kill"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kylna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: kylna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: kylna (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "kølna"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: kølna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: kølna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kölna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: kölna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: kölna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deformed from coquīna (“kitchen”), from coquō (“I cook”). According to another interpretation, resulting by cluster simplification of a pre-form *kokʷlīna, from suffixed *kokʷ-el-īna, from the same verbal root that gave coquō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culīna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "culīnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "culīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culīnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culīnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culīnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culīnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "culīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culīna<1>"
},
"expansion": "culīna f (genitive culīnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culīna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "la:Rooms",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whoever is nurtured by this will not be so much tasteful as fragrant as someone living in a kitchen.",
"ref": "c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 2",
"text": "Qui inter haec nutriuntur, non magis sapere possunt quam bene olere qui in culina habitant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"kitchen"
],
"id": "en-culina-la-noun-MXHYmtAF",
"links": [
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "kitchen",
"word": "coquīna"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "la:Rooms",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food"
],
"id": "en-culina-la-noun-wfAmWC~m",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) food"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuˈliː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊˈlʲiːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈli.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kuˈliːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "culina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Rooms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "culīnārius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cyline",
"3": "cylne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: cyline, cylne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: cyline, cylne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kilne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: kilne, kylne, kulne, kylle, kelme\nEnglish: kiln\nScots: kill",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: kilne, kylne, kulne, kylle, kelme\nEnglish: kiln\nScots: kill"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kylna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: kylna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: kylna (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "kølna"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: kølna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: kølna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kölna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: kölna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: kölna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deformed from coquīna (“kitchen”), from coquō (“I cook”). According to another interpretation, resulting by cluster simplification of a pre-form *kokʷlīna, from suffixed *kokʷ-el-īna, from the same verbal root that gave coquō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culīna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "culīnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "culīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culīnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culīnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culīnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culīnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "culīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culīna<1>"
},
"expansion": "culīna f (genitive culīnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culīna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whoever is nurtured by this will not be so much tasteful as fragrant as someone living in a kitchen.",
"ref": "c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 2",
"text": "Qui inter haec nutriuntur, non magis sapere possunt quam bene olere qui in culina habitant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"kitchen"
],
"links": [
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"food"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) food"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuˈliː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊˈlʲiːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈli.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kuˈliːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "kitchen",
"word": "coquīna"
}
],
"word": "culina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for culina meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.